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- Genre: Records and briefs
- Creators: ASU Food Policy and Environment Research Group

Description
American Indian populations experience high rates
of food insecurity and nutrition-related health
concerns, often living in communities with limited
access to healthy, affordable foods. Participating in the
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants, and Children (WIC) has the potential to
address these challenges. Yet, in Arizona, only 56% of
eligible individuals participate in WIC. Lack of social
support and perception of stigma can hinder program
participation. These barriers are often exacerbated in
marginalized groups, such as American Indians, because
outreach efforts for national programs seldom target
these communities. To address these challenges, Inter
Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc (ITCA) WIC developed
a series of culturally tailored short videos featuring WIC
participants to promote program participation and foster
a sense of belonging within the ITCA WIC community.
These videos were shared through ITCA WIC’s social
media accounts and website starting in April 2024. This
brief presents findings from the ASU Food Policy and
Environment Research Group’s evaluation of the impact
and reach of these videos.
ContributorsRonan, A. Bea (Author) / Vaudrin, Nicole (Author) / Acciai, Francesco (Author) / Melnick, Emily (Author) / Jossefides, Mindy (Author) / Ohri-Vachaspati, Punam (Author) / ASU College of Health Solutions (Contributor) / ASU Food Policy and Environment Research Group (Contributor) / Inter Tribal Council of Arizona (Contributor)
Created2024-11

Description
American Indian populations face high rates of food
insecurity and nutrition-related health conditions,
often living in communities with limited access to
healthy, affordable foods. Participating in the Special
Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants,
and Children (WIC) can help address these challenges
as research shows that WIC participants consume
healthier diets and have better health outcomes.
However, only 56% of eligible individuals in Arizona
currently participate in WIC. Many households
eligible for both WIC and the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) only participate in the
latter, thereby missing out on the crucial benefits of
WIC. This brief summarizes findings from our project
evaluating a targeted text message intervention aimed
at encouraging SNAP participants eligible for WIC
to enroll in the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.
(ITCA) WIC program. ITCA WIC administers WIC
for predominantly (>80%) American Indian clients on
Tribal lands and urban areas. The findings from this
project provide valuable insights into effective strategies
for boosting program participation and could inform
future efforts to support similar populations across the
country.
ContributorsAcciai, Francesco (Author) / Vaudrin, Nicole (Author) / Melnick, Emily (Author) / Jossefides, Mindy (Author) / Ronan, A. Bea (Author) / Ohri-Vachaspati, Punam (Author) / ASU College of Health Solutions (Publisher) / ASU Food Policy and Environment Research Group (Contributor) / Inter Tribal Council of Arizona (Contributor)
Created2024-11

Description
This study piloted two text message-based interventions to improve WIC appointment attendance and food benefit redemption among Inter Tribal Council of Arizona (ITCA) WIC participants. Over five months, participants received enhanced text reminders—two instead of one for appointments and targeted reminders for benefit redemption. Partial redeemers received a single reminder one week before benefits expired, while non-redeemers received two reminders, one a week before expiration and another two days before if benefits were still unredeemed.
ContributorsMelnick, Emily (Author) / Acciai, Francesco (Author) / O'Reilly, Nicole Vaudrin (Author) / Jossefides, Mindy (Author) / Ronan, A. Bea (Author) / Ohri-Vachaspati, Punam (Author) / ASU College of Health Solutions (Contributor) / ASU Food Policy and Environment Research Group (Contributor) / Inter Tribal Council of Arizona (Contributor)
Created2025-01